As a filmmaker, the camera is one of the most powerful tools you have at your disposal. It has the ability to capture the world in a way that can evoke emotion, tell a story, and draw the audience into the world of the characters. A technique that can be used for this is the subjective camera, also known as the point-of-view shot. In this article we explore subjective camera technique and how it can be used to enhance your storytelling.
What is the subjective camera?
The subjective camera is a technique in which the camera acts as the eyes of a character and shows the audience what the character sees and experiences. This can be achieved through the use of camera lenses, camera movements and sound effects. Using this technique allows the audience to see the world from the character's perspective, creating a more immersive experience.
Camera lenses for the subjective camera
One of the most important elements of the subjective camera is the use of specific camera lenses. Wide angle lenses are often used to create a sense of distortion and disorientation, simulating how a character might feel in a chaotic or overwhelming situation. On the other hand, a telephoto lens can be used to create a sense of intimacy and focus, allowing the audience to see the world through the character's eyes in a more personal way. can see.
Subjective camera movements
In addition to camera lenses, camera movements are also crucial in creating the subjective camera effect. Subjective camera movement occurs when the camera moves in a way that mimics the movement of a character's head or body. This can be achieved through the use of a handheld camera or a Steadicam, which allows for smooth and fluid movements. Using these techniques makes the audience feel as if they are walking in the character's shoes, creating a more visceral experience.
Sound effects
Another important aspect of the subjective camera is the use of sound effects. Incorporating sounds that the character would hear, such as breathing, footsteps, or background noise, further immerses the audience in the character's perspective. This can also be used to create suspense or build suspense, as the audience can hear what the character hears and anticipate what might happen next.
Examples of the subjective camera in film
The subjective camera technique has been used with great success in many films. In the horror genre, films like "Halloween" and "The Blair Witch Project" the subjective camera to create a sense of fear and unease, as the audience sees the world through the eyes of the killer or victim. In 'Goodfellas' the famous Copacabana tracking shot is a perfect example of the subjective camera, where the audience follows the protagonist through the bustling nightclub.
Try it yourself
If you want to integrate the subjective camera into your own films, start by thinking about the story you want to tell and how using this technique can improve it. Experiment with different camera lenses and movements to see what works best for your story. And don't be afraid to get creative with sound effects to fully immerse your audience in the character's perspective.
By using the subjective camera technique, you can create an engaging and immersive experience for your audience, allowing them to see the world through the eyes of your characters. So grab your camera and see the world in a whole new way.